Підготовка до КРОК онлайн – бали БПР для студентів і лікарів. Готуйтеся до КРОК онлайн з інтерактивними тестами та вебінарами БПР – офіційний провайдер БПР №2732.
Medical systems Each of the ancient civilizations developed medical practices, many of them linked to religious rituals. In Egypt, in the 4th millennium BCE, serious disease was regarded as the work of the gods — probably as a punishment for a misdemeanour in the current or past life. Temple priests administered herbal medications, carried out healing rituals, and placated the gods with offerings. By the 2nd millennium BCE, there were Egyptian doctors who specialized in disorders of the eyes, digestion, joints, and teeth, and in surgery that was informed by many centuries of experience in mummification and embalming. In China, the Huangdi Neijing (The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine) sets out the principles and methods of traditional Chinese medicine. In India Ayurvedic medicine developed from around 800 BCE. Still practised by some physicians today, its central premise is that illness is caused by an imbalance between the body's three elemental doshas: vata (wind), pitta (bile), and kapha (phlegm). The task of the vaidya, the Ayurvedie physician, is to detect imbalances and correct them using herbal and mineral remedies, bloodletting, laxatives, enemas, emetics, and massage. Ancient China developed a theory of health based on balance within the body between the oppositions of yin and yang, the five elements of fire, water, earth, wood, and metal, and the life-sustaining energy of qi flowing along the body's many meridians (channels). Chinese medicine included some remedies that were common to other ancient civilizations, such as herbs, diets, and massage, but it also developed its own practices. It placed great emphasis on the pulse for diagnosis, and on acupuncture - the insertion of needles along the meridians - to correct imbalances in the body. Ayurvedic medicine includes practices such as bloodletting, laxatives, and massage for correcting imbalances.
Питання КРОК 1 (медицина) · тест з варіантами та поясненням · Medus
EN: Ayurvedic medicine includes practices such as bloodletting, laxatives, and massage for correcting imbalances.
Варіанти відповідей
True
False
Not given
Answer options (EN)
True
False
Not given
Правильна відповідь
True
Пояснення
Аюрведична медицина дійсно включає процедури для «коригування дисбалансу» дош: кровопускання, проносні, масаж, дієти та інші практики. Тому відповідь - True.
